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India Eyes Becoming the Next China, But Challenges Remain

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If current trends continue, China’s population will top 1.44 billion in 2029 and from there, it will decrease. Population Growth As of March 2023, India’s population topped China where 1.428 billion are living in India vs. 1.425 billion living in China. This is mainly due to the one-child policy that was adopted in the 1980s.