What does green logistics mean?

The International Review of Applied Engineering Research defines it as the “efforts to measure and minimise the environmental impact of logistics activity”.

Why companies promote the integration of green logistics in their processes?

One reason is of course because changing some of the systems and being more sustainable can reduce the company’s impact on the environment, which is becoming more and more critical and many companies are concerned about improving this situation, for example, an environmentally friendly transport system can significantly reduce pollution emissions. I have attached a video of Wallenius Wilhelmsen, a company dedicated to maritime transport which plans to develop the world’s first zero emission ship.

But their concern for the environment is not the only reason to move into green logistics. Most customers are interested in being able to help the environment in the actions that they take, which is why companies can achieve a competitive advantage and a better positioning in the market thanks to a change in their logistical systems. This will create value for the company, and a better perception of the company in the customers’ minds.

IKEA, one example of a company that is investing in green logistics

This multinational has implemented some measures to reduce its impact on the environment. One of them is the maximum reduction in their transport routes, both in raw materials and finished products. Some of their products go from the factory to the shop without having to pass through any distribution point. The company is also starting to recycle returned products, this initiative is called “second life for your furniture”, the company buys used furniture from its customers, with the intention of remarketing it and giving it a new life.