EV charging infrastructure is coming – with little regard for trucking’s needs

In recent weeks there have been attention grabbing headlines that paint an encouraging picture about electric vehicle infrastructure being approved for buildout. But let’s not get too excited.

There’s a glaring oversight that should have the trucking industry concerned. Planned EV charger rollouts are overlooking the needs of one important player in the electric vehicle ecosystem – commercial vehicles.

BEV charger
(Photo: Penske)

On May 16, federal Transport Minister Omar Alghabra and U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg jointly announced the first Canada/U.S. alternative fuels corridor, stretching from Quebec City to Kalamazoo, Mich. They promised to have EV chargers installed every 80 km along one of the busiest passenger and trade corridors between the two countries.

But when I asked if these chargers would be accessible to commercial vehicles, no answers were forthcoming. On May 25, MP Lloyd Longfield (Guelph) announced on behalf of Minister of Natural Resources Jonathan Wilkinson a plan to fund and install more than 1,800 EV chargers in Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Manitoba, and B.C.

More positive news, but again my questions about whether these sites would be commercial vehicle-accessible went unanswered. I can only assume this hasn’t been considered, or remains undecided. Both possibilities are dangerous.

In the U.S., some more promising news came earlier this year. TravelCenters of America along with electrify America agreed to build 1,000 EV chargers at 200 travel stop locations along major U.S. highways. Surely a truck stop chain would ensure those chargers are truck-accessible. But when I asked for confirmation, I was told by a representative “unfortunately, they will only be car accessible.”

Is the trucking industry being left behind as EV charging infrastructure is being deployed? Are we going to have to build twin charging corridors – one for passenger vehicles and another for commercial trucks? Or is government assuming the trucking industry will solely run electric trucks in return-to-base operations and be responsible for developing its own charging infrastructure? It sure looks that way.

We all know hydrogen fuel-cell-electric technology is emerging as an early favorite over battery-electric systems when it comes to longhaul trucking. But battery-electric medium- and heavy-duty trucks will be a fit for a wide range of regional haul applications if their charging needs are met. The truck market is already populated with a wide variety of commercially available battery-electric trucks. Hydrogen, not so much at this point. Make no mistake, BEVs will play a key role in the decarbonization of the trucking industry.

In Quebec, Hydro Quebec subsidiary Cleo operates one publicly available 350 kW charger for medium- and heavy-duty trucks, among well over 1,000 for passenger vehicles. There’s an appetite to build more, and an understanding that more such chargers are required. Speaking at the EV & Charging Expo 2023 in Toronto in early May, Cleo account manager Sylvain Cabanetos expressed a willingness to expand the Quebec charging network to suit the needs of medium- and heavy-duty truck operators.

But he implored attendees from the trucking industry to provide guidance on locations.

“It’s important to find the right spot to put that charger,” he said. “It’s not the same investment to put in a 350 kW charger as it is for 19 kW [car] charger. Can you explain, what are your routes? Where would you like to have charging-on-the-go? Raise your hand if you know where your route is. We are interested to find the right spots to put those chargers.”

At least someone is asking! For fleets operating, or planning to operate, electric trucks in Quebec, take advantage of this opportunity to ensure truck-accessible chargers are installed when and where you need them.

In other regions, fleets need to speak up now about their present and future charging requirements, or risk being left completely behind as charging infrastructure is built out. A great deal of money is being committed now to developing EV charging infrastructure. But outside of Quebec there seems to be little regard for the charging needs of commercial vehicles.

There seems to be a misperception that all electric trucks will be well-suited for depot charging. But to reach their full potential, BEVs will require a combination of depot and on-the-go charging. The industry needs to speak up about these needs now or risk having to fund it all itself.

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James Menzies is editorial director of Today's Trucking and TruckNews.com. He has been covering the Canadian trucking industry for more than 24 years and holds a CDL. Reach him at james@newcom.ca or follow him on Twitter at @JamesMenzies.


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  • Very near future of electric trucks will be long distance overhead electrification. Port Los Angles, Long Beach already have shirt working systems. As do Sweden and Finland with longer stretches coming.
    Majority of long distance trucking is on the Interstate system. Europe for decades has had long distance and high speed trains running with overhead wires – this is off the shelf tech. Trucks would easily have smaller battery packs when running the shorter distances off interstate – majority of trucking is not far from the main highway. Will diesel disappear – of course not – but it will be greatly reduced. Last mile, local and regional return to base will be BEV. New developments are right on the horizon for improving batteries up to 10x.
    Think of the North American transport system in 1950 – pre Interstate, major bridges etc. and then 30 yrs later into the ‘80’s – The same evolution and revolution is happening now.
    How will the grid adapt – SMR (small modular reactors) running an electrified highway system separate from the regular grid. Solar/Wind/Hydro with gravity batteries for storage (look it up)
    Telegraph/phone, gas stations, internet all happened in a very short time – so will electrification of trucking – remember electric vehicles came before gas

  • SIMPLE
    BILLOF MATERIAL WAS NOT MADE PROPERLY
    TOO MUCH AT ONE TIME
    DREAMERS FORGOT THE CAPACITY OF MANUFACTURING

  • The US has already had a big meeting with transportation and farm groups, and there is no practical application for EV machinery. In limited use there would be some use. But not as a usable day to day method of getting the job done.

  • Thanks for putting this issue in print James. I have been chasing this battle for months now and did finally get some much needed answers at the Toronto EV & Charging show also. While we have government subsidized chargers all along our highways and in mall parking lots, many of them do have enough KW power to charge a medium or heavy truck, they either don’t have enough charging volts or space to park a medium or heavy truck.
    It would be nice to see any future level 3 chargers receiving government subsidies set up to be able to charge cars and medium or heavy trucks where parking space can be accommodated.

  • Hi James,

    This is a great article. For a CPO (Charge Point Operator) it really comes down to utilization and offering a fair price. It all comes down to ROI. One of the concerns with government funding for CAPEX reductions on EV infrastructure: It is now only now supporting hard to reach places where utilization would be lower for traditional passenger EV’s. Some of these spots would be ideal however for trucking Quebec City to Kalamazoo, Mich. It needs the right business model. I would like to connect to learn more and see how I can support. If anyone else has any further information that can support this great initiative please feel free to connect with me. matthew.winford@pureevcharging.com